Air shippers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Air shippers - Essay Example The manufacturers are thus faced by with the challenges of the fluctuations of the market making the manufacturers to improve and change their production schedules. Similarly, they have been compelled to increase the amount and level of inventory while at the same time lower and limit the unforeseen expenses or expenditures. The miscellaneous expenditure which may not have been factored in during the initial cost budgeting. A specific attention and focus is given to producers in the electrical and electronic companies. The air transport has come as a remedy in this case and instance because it is critical to ensure that the goods are transported from one part to another. For instance, the goods which would otherwise take weeks from China would now take lesser times in terms of days. This is to say that the air shippers have made the delivery of products to the final consumers to be relatively faster. For instance, a product from an American factory would faster reach its final consum ers in faraway country, due to air transport-or the air shippers(Chatfield & Bjà ¸rn, 1997). The airship owners are strategically positioned in terms of ownership of the vital connection points, thus by fact and extension reducing the supply chain in terms of time and cost.   

The relevance of portfolio theory and the capital asset pricing model Essay

The relevance of portfolio theory and the capital asset pricing model to an investor or fund manager in the equity markets - Essay Example rd from the portfolio theory and further evaluates the risks that an investor will be bearing upon buying a portfolio; under the assumption that this is risk that the investor will have to bear no matter what he does. Fund managers and investors need to then decide whether or not an investment is worth making based on this information. Although the two help bring to light the various aspects of market risk, they are still not a 100 percent reliable which will be further discussed. The portfolio theory revolves around the selection of the best investment strategies in terms of risk; i.e. it focuses on the risk surrounding the equity market and the return or gains from any transactions. In essence an investor or fund manager would need to look at the portfolio theory to make a clear contrast between what is risk and what is simply uncertainty. The fact is that any discussion of an equity market will need some insight on the aspects of the risk associated with any venture or portfolio. This is imperative due to the nature of the equity business which is primarily based on risk itself, and also has a hand in defining the way market values of investments are given foundation (Brentani 2004). It is the idea of risk versus return which is mainly what attracts an investor or fund manager to a portfolio. Theoretically speaking one would want to create such a portfolio which offered an insight into the best risk-return opportunities against the given set of risk constrictions. This would enable the investor to increase the chances of maximizing his returns. An efficient portfolio will not only help him do this but also attain a higher return as opposed to a lower one. Practically speaking, using the portfolio theory is important because the outcome of risk and return is unknown. It is because of risk that there is more than one possibility for an investor or fund manager; this includes returns that are on the mark, higher and even lower than previously expected. Without